When is the captain liable for damage to a passenger's goods?

The captain is liable for damage to a passenger's goods if the damage is caused by crew negligence because the captain has a duty of care to ensure the safety and security of both passengers and their belongings during the voyage. Under maritime law, the actions or omissions of the crew, which can include negligence, are deemed to be the responsibility of the captain. This principle establishes that the captain must adequately supervise the crew and ensure proper procedures are followed to prevent damage to passengers' goods.

Understanding this liability underscores the captain's significant role in maintaining a safe environment on board, reflecting their legal obligations under maritime commerce. If a crew member's negligent action leads to property damage, this negligence is directly attributable to the captain's responsibility, which can result in liability for damages incurred by the passenger.

The other potential scenarios outlined do not establish liability. For instance, damage resulting from adverse weather conditions is generally considered a foreseeable risk of maritime travel that is not the captain's fault. Similarly, issues that arise during loading may relate to port operations and responsibilities that could lie beyond the captain's control. Lastly, claiming that the captain is never liable fails to recognize the established legal standards that hold the captain accountable for ensuring the proper conduct and safety while at sea.