What is the liability of cargo for freight and expenses?

The liability of cargo for freight and expenses encompasses a range of costs that may arise during the shipment process. Cargo is typically responsible for freight charges, which are the fees paid to the carrier for the transportation of the goods. In addition to freight, cargo is also liable for duties, which are taxes imposed by governments on the import and export of goods. Furthermore, in maritime commerce, cargo is liable for a part of general average, which refers to the shared costs incurred when cargo must be sacrificed or used to save the ship or remaining cargo during a maritime emergency.

This multi-faceted liability reflects the principle that all parties benefitting from the shipping process share the costs associated with the voyage. The correct answer encapsulates these responsibilities, highlighting that cargo is not merely a passive entity but an active participant in bearing the costs of its transportation and any extraordinary circumstances that may arise.

Each of the incorrect choices fails to capture this comprehensive view of liability. Some may suggest limited liability to either only duties or only general average, both of which overlook the essential freight charges that are inherent to the shipping process. The inclusion of freight, duties, and general average constitutes a balanced approach to understanding the liabilities associated with cargo in maritime commerce.