What does Article 736 state about interest on delayed payment?

Article 736 specifies that only the principal amount accrues legal interest on delayed payments, while the premium does not carry any interest. This distinction is important in maritime commerce as it clearly delineates what components of a payment—namely, the principal—are subject to interest penalties when payments are delayed. This provision reflects a common legal principle that interest on debts is typically applied to the original amount owed rather than any additional charges or premiums associated with that debt.

This structure encourages prompt payment of the principal sum while not compounding the total amount due with additional interest on other fees or premiums, which might otherwise discourage ability to pay or create disincentives for timely financial obligations. Understanding this nuance is vital for parties involved in maritime transactions to manage expectations regarding financial liabilities and obligations.