What does Article 667 in maritime law discuss?

Article 667 in maritime law addresses the priority of cargo for payment, which is crucial in situations where multiple claims exist regarding the cargo on a vessel. This article outlines the legal framework for who has priority in claiming payment or ownership over cargo that has not yet been transferred or has been sold under specific conditions.

Understanding the priority of claims is essential because it protects the interests of various stakeholders involved in maritime transactions, such as shipowners, cargo owners, and creditors. This priority system ensures that when there are competing claims over the same cargo, the rights and entitlements are clearly delineated, allowing for an orderly resolution of disputes.

The other options do not correctly identify the focus of Article 667. While crew expenses, shipping rates, and ownership transfer are important aspects of maritime law, they are governed by different provisions or articles. Hence, recognizing the significance of cargo payment priority helps delineate the specific legal guidance provided under Article 667.