What authority does the captain have regarding cargo if it is necessary to cover costs?

The authority of a captain regarding cargo, particularly in the context of covering costs, is rooted in maritime law and the responsibilities placed on shipmasters. Selling the cargo is a power that allows the captain to take decisive action when necessary to cover expenses. This is particularly relevant in scenarios where the cargo may be at risk, such as when the ship faces potential financial liabilities, or if the costs of keeping the cargo on board outweigh the benefits.

Captains are tasked with protecting the interests of the ship, its crew, and the vessel's financial obligations. If keeping the cargo poses an untenable financial burden, the captain has the authority to sell it, thus ensuring that costs related to the voyage or ship operations can be mitigated. This action typically occurs under the principle of "necessity," where the shipping master must act prudently to prevent greater losses.

Practical considerations further support this authority, as the sale of cargo can also help settle debts or expenses incurred during transit, allowing for better management of the vessel's finances.

While other options might discuss alternatives such as storing, transferring to another ship, or holding onto the cargo, these do not provide the same direct mechanism for covering costs as the act of selling, which is precisely why selling is viewed as