What action can a shipper take if the freighter refuses to sign the bill of lading?

The correct action a shipper can take if the freighter refuses to sign the bill of lading is to request unloading at the captain's expense and claim compensation for losses. The bill of lading serves as a crucial document in maritime shipping, acting as a receipt for goods and outlining the terms of the shipping contract. If the freighter—meaning the carrier—fails to uphold their end of the agreement by signing the bill of lading, it signifies a breach of contract.

In this situation, the shipper has the right to take action by requesting the goods to be unloaded. Since the refusal to sign can create complications regarding ownership and liability, the shipper can hold the carrier responsible for any associated expenses or losses incurred, which may include storage fees or damage to the goods.

Options that suggest the shipper must wait for the freighter to sign or forfeit their rights do not address the shipper's legal rights and remedies available under maritime law. Filing a complaint with port authorities may not resolve the immediate issue and is more of an administrative action than a practical solution to protect the shipper's rights regarding the goods. The right to claim compensation for losses when faced with refusal is a fundamental principle in ensuring that the shipper remains protected under