How many true copies of the bill of lading must be made?

The correct answer is based on the standard practices in maritime commerce related to the issuance of a bill of lading. The bill of lading is a crucial document that serves as a receipt for the goods, a document of title, and a contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier. In many jurisdictions and under various legal systems, it is common to require multiple true copies of the bill of lading to ensure that all parties involved have an official document reflecting the agreement.

Creating four true copies is significant because it allows for the needs of various stakeholders — the captain, the freighter, and potentially the consignee or third parties — to be met efficiently. By having each signed by both the captain and the freighter, this practice ensures there is a clear acknowledgment and agreement on the terms of the carriage, which is essential in the event of disputes or claims. This multitude of copies helps maintain a robust chain of documentation that can be vital for trade and legal purposes.

Thus, the necessity for four true copies, as stated in the correct answer, reflects the legal and commercial protocols established in maritime law to uphold clarity and accountability among all parties engaged in maritime shipping.