How is the salvaged value divided between a lender and an insurer?

The salvaged value is divided proportionally based on the legitimate interest each party has in the goods. In maritime commerce, when goods are salvaged, both lenders (who may have a financial interest in the cargo as collateral for a loan) and insurers (who cover the goods against losses) are entitled to a share. Their respective shares are determined by the extent of their financial stakes in the cargo at the time of the loss.

For instance, if the lender has a certain percentage of interest based on the value of the loan compared to the total value of the goods, and the insurer has covered a specific amount in case of loss, the division of the salvaged value reflects those interests. This proportional approach ensures that each party is compensated in a manner aligned with their investment and risk, reflecting the principle of indemnity in insurance and finance, which aims to prevent unjust enrichment.

This method supports fairness in the distribution, as simply dividing the salvage value equally or allowing it to be taken entirely by one party would not honor the financial realities and contributions of both stakeholders.